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Juvenile/Youthful Justice

The formation of the Family Court Advisory Committee several years ago reflected the need for a more coordinated approach to youth in or entering into the justice system.

Relevant definitions:

Juvenile: under 16 years of age

Juvenile delinquent (JD): a person over seven years of age and under 16 who has committed an act(s) which would be a crime if committed by an adult.

PINS (Persons in Need of Supervision): juveniles under 16 (no minimum) who, because of repeated and patterned non-criminal acts (e.g., runaways, incorrigible behavior, insubordination, truancy), are considered by family and/or school and/or police and/or courts as in need of additional supervision.

JD or Pins Petitions: formal complaints by schools, County Attorney, family, etc. to the Family Court.

Informal Cases: cases filtered out in Probation "intake" without formal petition.

Intake: that part of the Probation Dept. where preliminary referral decisions are made.

Non-Secure Facility: open, temporary holding facility for juveniles pending disposition or awaiting longer-term placement. Cannot be detained longer than 45 days without formal request for extension.

Secure Facility: Non-open temporary holding facility.

Disposition: court decision regarding case in question; may be ACD (Adjourned in Contemplation of Dismissal), probation (usually with some counseling or treatment requisites), or placement. First or Youthful Offender Status: special consideration given by Courts to youths 16-18 years who are criminally arraigned for the first time on misdemeanor charges.


DESIGNATED ASSESSMENT SERVICE (DAS) 638-5544

Contact: Rhoda Butlien

Inter-Agency Team meets weekly to develop treatment plans for PINS youth and their families referred by Probation intake.

The Juvenile Referrals to Family Court flow chart summarizes the route that referrals follow as they move through the Probation Department and court processes.

Many cases involving youthful anti-social behavior are diverted from formal court handling.

Schools can play a role in diversion; guidance teachers, the school psychologist, the school community counselor may be involved.

JUVENILE INTAKE (JD) 638-5544

Contact: Jackie Storms/Marlene Lewis

Juveniles who have allegedly committed acts of delinquency are issued aappearance tickets directing them and their parents to appear at Probation. The Intake Officer develops treatment plans for appropriate youths, thus diverting them from formal court handling. Those juveniles who are not eligible to participate in this adjustment process are referred to the County Attorney, the presentment agency for possible petitioning to Family Court.

Local Police departments may have diversion programs i.e., arrangements are made with the youth to perform community service or secure personal counseling, or simply agree to discontinue undesirable behavior.

Juvenile Officers

Eight police departments have juvenile officers which handle juvenile cases. In other municipalities, juvenile cases are handled by regular police staff.

Clarkstown 639-2153

Glenn Dietrich, James Doyle, David Elemendorf, Alan Fehsal, Christopher Goodyear

Haverstraw Town 429-5048

Gary Meyer

Haverstraw, Village 429-5711

Frank Alessio

Orangetown 359-3730

Robert Ruderman, James Neeck

Piermont 359-0240

Michael O'Shea

Ramapo 357-7755

James Mulroe, Richard Strathy

Spring Valley 352-1000, x385

Ed Herring, Robert Migliorato

Suffern 357-4400/2300

Raymond Sheehan

Stony Point 786-2242

Robert Manasier

Family Court

Hears cases involving youth under 16. Also hears cases involving whole families, custody cases, support, etc.

Judge William Warren 638-5327

COUNTY COURT

Criminal cases involving youth over 16 years are handled in the same fashion as those involving older persons, unless the offender is given first offender status (in which case special considerations may be made).

Juveniles for whom detention prior to the court hearing is required can be detained in non-secure detention in Spring Valley. (This facility is provided by St. Agatha's through agreement and contract with the County.) The closest secure detention for juveniles is in Highland, New York.

Non-juveniles are detained in the County jail pending adjudication.

FORENSIC TEAM 638-5425

Clinically trained consultative team evaluates cases before Family Court and advises judges before dispositions are decided.

Contact: Alan Tuckman, M.D.


Mental health and counseling services, storefront counseling centers, and mental health clinics are often used by the courts as appropriate diversion or alternatives to placement.

 

PINS DIVERSION PROJECT 364-2320

Contact: Michele Katz

This is a voluntary diversion program (one-year commitment) for youth being considered for a PINS petition which provides therapeutic family and individual counseling.

VOLUNTEER COUNSELING SERVICE (VCS) 634-5729

151 S. Main St., New City

Contact: Marge Lipson

Volunteer counselors trained and supervised by professional staff provide services with emphasis on "life-counseling," family-child relationships, post divorce visitation program, mediation services.

Mental Health Clinics (See Outreach Services)

Walk-in Counseling Centers (See Outreach Services)

Legal Aid Society 634-3627

2 Congers Rd., New City

Provides mandated legal representation in the courts for indigent persons.

Big Brother/Big Sister Program 353-1077

729 W. Nyack Rd., West Nyack 10994

Contact: Marlene Abrams

Volunteers serve as Big Brother or Big Sister to a youth "at-risk" of entering court system, providing a supportive, close relationship often missing in "at-risk" youth's life.

Youth Courts are a diversion program for minor infractions of youth under 16 in which youth peers act in court roles to decide cases patterned after Family Court. Diversion is the primary goal; training in court roles is a secondary goal.

Youth courts are in Clarkstown (contact: Christopher Goodyear 634-9438) and in Orangetown (contact: Robert Ruderman 359-3730).

POLICE STATIONS

Someone is on duty at police stations and most firestations, so they are a source of help or information.

Ambulance corps providing free 24-hour service can be reached through police departments.

ROCKLAND COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE 638-5466 or 638-5400

Sheriff: James Kralik

CLARKSTOWN 634-2400

10 Maple Ave., New City 10956

Town Police (serve all of Clarkstown, West Nyack and Upper Nyack)

HAVERSTRAW 354-1500

Town police (serve unincorporated Haverstraw, W. Haverstraw and part of Pomona Rt. 202, Garnerville, Mt. Ivy)

Haverstraw Village, Fairmount Ave. 429-5711

ORANGETOWN 359-3700 Town Police (serve unincorporated areas)

Orangeburg Rd., Orangeburg, Village of Nyack

Piermont, 478 Piermont Ave. 358-0240

S. Nyack/Grandview, 282 S. Broadway 358-0206

RAMAPO

Town Police (serve Chestnut Ridge, Wesley Hills, New Hempstead, Hillburn, New Square, part of Pomona, Montebello, Sloatsburg and unincorporated Ramapo and Airmont areas).

Spring Valley, 200 N. Main St 356-7400

Suffern, 61 Washington St. 357-2300

Suffern, Rt. 59 357-2400

STONY POINT 786-2744

Town Police, 79 Central Dr. 786-2422

PARK POLICE Palisades 786-2781/2

NY Thruway, Troop T 524-0200

STATE POLICE, Rt. 303, W. Nyack 353-1100/942-0300


JUVENILE REFERRALS TO FAMILY COURT

Police/ Family /School /Other

Probation Intake

Informal Handling Referral to County (with possible referral Attorney for filing to Mental Health Center, of a JD Petition VCS, Preventive Services, Private therapy, other PINS PETITION agencies) For PINS, FILED referrals are made by the Designated Assessment Service (DAS)

Adjusted First Appearance in Court Arraignment and Fact-Finding

Law Guardian appointed (Fact-finding may require additional appearances to complete)

Admission

Adjudication or Dismissal

Denial

Probation investigations are done during this part of the proceeding to provide court with an evaluated basis on which to make a disposition

Dispositional Hearing

Adjournment Probation Placement in a contemplation Supervision residential treatment of Dismissal (ACD), facility, foster Conditional Discharge, care, group home

Suspended judgement or DFY


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